默认apache在当前目录下没有index.html入口就会显示目录。让目录暴露在外面是非常危险的事,如下操作禁止apache显示目录,希望文章对各位有帮助。
进入的配置文件 httpd.conf 找到:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 修改为: Options FollowSymLinks |
其实就是将Indexes去掉,Indexes表示若当前目录没有index.html就会显示目录结构。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
1. 禁止访问某些文件/目录 增加Files选项来控制,比如要不允许访问 .inc 扩展名的文件,保护php类库:<Files ~ ".inc$">Order allow,denyDeny from all</Files>禁止访问某些指定的目录:(可以用 <DirectoryMatch> 来进行正则匹配) <Directory ~ "^/var/www/(.+/)*[0-9]{3}">Order allow,denyDeny from all</Directory>通过文件匹配来进行禁止,比如禁止所有针对图片的访问: <FilesMatch .(?i:gif|jpe?g|png)$>Order allow,denyDeny from all</FilesMatch>针对URL相对路径的禁止访问: <Location /dir/>Order allow,denyDeny from all</Location> |
配置示例:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
<Directory "E:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">## Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",# or any combination of:# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews## Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"# doesn't give it to you.## The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options# for more information.# 就是这一行,只去掉indexes也可#Options Indexes FollowSymLinksOptions FollowSymLinks## AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keys:# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit#AllowOverride None## Controls who can get stuff from this server.#Order allow,denyAllow from all</Directory>建议默认情况下,设置APACHE禁止用户浏览目录内容。 |